同じサイトシステムでも、利用者側と管理者側で別々に利用することがあります。
その場合、認証方法も別々に構築することが多いと思います。
Laravel にも、同じようなことが実現できます。
下記の参考サイトでは、非常に丁寧に詳しく解説されています。
この記事に説明されている通りに構築、実装していくことで、確実にマルチログインを実現することができると思います。
しかしながら、細かい部分の記載がなかったり、Laravel10の説明ではなかったので、ざっくりと当記事で、補足的に解説していきたいと思います。
Laravel で、マルチログインを実装する場合には、ぜひ、参考にしていただければと思います。
参考サイト
Laravel9のBreezeで、ユーザー登録・ログインを実装する
https://specially198.com/implement-user-registration-and-login-with-breeze-of-laravel9/
Laravel9のBreezeで、マルチログインを実装する
https://specially198.com/implement-multi-login-with-laravel9-breeze/
プロジェクトの作成
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composer create-project "laravel/laravel=10.*" |
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Creating a "laravel/laravel=10.*" project at "./laravel" Installing laravel/laravel (v10.3.2) - Downloading laravel/laravel (v10.3.2) - Installing laravel/laravel (v10.3.2): Extracting archive Created project in /home/hogehoge/demo.net/laravel > @php -r "file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');" Loading composer repositories with package information Updating dependencies Lock file operations: 111 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals - Locking brick/math (0.11.0) - Locking carbonphp/carbon-doctrine-types (2.1.0) - Locking dflydev/dot-access-data (v3.0.2) - Locking doctrine/inflector (2.0.9) - Locking doctrine/lexer (3.0.1) - Locking dragonmantank/cron-expression (v3.3.3) - Locking egulias/email-validator (4.0.2) - Locking fakerphp/faker (v1.23.1) - Locking filp/whoops (2.15.4) - Locking fruitcake/php-cors (v1.3.0) - Locking graham-campbell/result-type (v1.1.2) - Locking guzzlehttp/guzzle (7.8.1) - Locking guzzlehttp/promises (2.0.2) - Locking guzzlehttp/psr7 (2.6.2) - Locking guzzlehttp/uri-template (v1.0.3) - Locking hamcrest/hamcrest-php (v2.0.1) - Locking laravel/framework (v10.43.0) - Locking laravel/pint (v1.13.10) - Locking laravel/prompts (v0.1.15) - Locking laravel/sail (v1.27.3) - Locking laravel/sanctum (v3.3.3) - Locking laravel/serializable-closure (v1.3.3) - Locking laravel/tinker (v2.9.0) - Locking league/commonmark (2.4.2) - Locking league/config (v1.2.0) - Locking league/flysystem (3.24.0) - Locking league/flysystem-local (3.23.1) - Locking league/mime-type-detection (1.15.0) - Locking mockery/mockery (1.6.7) - Locking monolog/monolog (3.5.0) - Locking myclabs/deep-copy (1.11.1) - Locking nesbot/carbon (2.72.3) - Locking nette/schema (v1.3.0) - Locking nette/utils (v4.0.4) - Locking nikic/php-parser (v5.0.0) - Locking nunomaduro/collision (v7.10.0) - Locking nunomaduro/termwind (v1.15.1) - Locking phar-io/manifest (2.0.3) - Locking phar-io/version (3.2.1) - Locking phpoption/phpoption (1.9.2) - Locking phpunit/php-code-coverage (10.1.11) - Locking phpunit/php-file-iterator (4.1.0) - Locking phpunit/php-invoker (4.0.0) - Locking phpunit/php-text-template (3.0.1) - Locking phpunit/php-timer (6.0.0) - Locking phpunit/phpunit (10.5.10) - Locking psr/clock (1.0.0) - Locking psr/container (2.0.2) - Locking psr/event-dispatcher (1.0.0) - Locking psr/http-client (1.0.3) - Locking psr/http-factory (1.0.2) - Locking psr/http-message (2.0) - Locking psr/log (3.0.0) - Locking psr/simple-cache (3.0.0) - Locking psy/psysh (v0.12.0) - Locking ralouphie/getallheaders (3.0.3) - Locking ramsey/collection (2.0.0) - Locking ramsey/uuid (4.7.5) - Locking sebastian/cli-parser (2.0.0) - Locking sebastian/code-unit (2.0.0) - Locking sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (3.0.0) - Locking sebastian/comparator (5.0.1) - Locking sebastian/complexity (3.2.0) - Locking sebastian/diff (5.1.0) - Locking sebastian/environment (6.0.1) - Locking sebastian/exporter (5.1.1) - Locking sebastian/global-state (6.0.1) - Locking sebastian/lines-of-code (2.0.2) - Locking sebastian/object-enumerator (5.0.0) - Locking sebastian/object-reflector (3.0.0) - Locking sebastian/recursion-context (5.0.0) - Locking sebastian/type (4.0.0) - Locking sebastian/version (4.0.1) - Locking spatie/backtrace (1.5.3) - Locking spatie/flare-client-php (1.4.4) - Locking spatie/ignition (1.12.0) - Locking spatie/laravel-ignition (2.4.1) - Locking symfony/console (v6.4.3) - Locking symfony/css-selector (v6.4.3) - Locking symfony/deprecation-contracts (v3.4.0) - Locking symfony/error-handler (v6.4.3) - Locking symfony/event-dispatcher (v6.4.3) - Locking symfony/event-dispatcher-contracts (v3.4.0) - Locking symfony/finder (v6.4.0) - Locking symfony/http-foundation (v6.4.3) - Locking symfony/http-kernel (v6.4.3) - Locking symfony/mailer (v6.4.3) - Locking symfony/mime (v6.4.3) - Locking symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.29.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-intl-grapheme (v1.29.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-intl-idn (v1.29.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-intl-normalizer (v1.29.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.29.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-php72 (v1.29.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-php80 (v1.29.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-php83 (v1.29.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-uuid (v1.29.0) - Locking symfony/process (v6.4.3) - Locking symfony/routing (v6.4.3) - Locking symfony/service-contracts (v3.4.1) - Locking symfony/string (v6.4.3) - Locking symfony/translation (v6.4.3) - Locking symfony/translation-contracts (v3.4.1) - Locking symfony/uid (v6.4.3) - Locking symfony/var-dumper (v6.4.3) - Locking symfony/yaml (v6.4.3) - Locking theseer/tokenizer (1.2.2) - Locking tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (v2.2.7) - Locking vlucas/phpdotenv (v5.6.0) - Locking voku/portable-ascii (2.0.1) - Locking webmozart/assert (1.11.0) Writing lock file Installing dependencies from lock file (including require-dev) Package operations: 111 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals - Downloading doctrine/inflector (2.0.9) - Downloading doctrine/lexer (3.0.1) - Downloading symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.29.0) - Downloading fakerphp/faker (v1.23.1) - Downloading symfony/polyfill-php80 (v1.29.0) - Downloading symfony/polyfill-php83 (v1.29.0) - Downloading symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.29.0) - Downloading symfony/http-foundation (v6.4.3) - Downloading fruitcake/php-cors (v1.3.0) - Downloading psr/http-client (1.0.3) - Downloading guzzlehttp/psr7 (2.6.2) - Downloading guzzlehttp/promises (2.0.2) - Downloading guzzlehttp/guzzle (7.8.1) - Downloading guzzlehttp/uri-template (v1.0.3) - Downloading laravel/pint (v1.13.10) - Downloading symfony/polyfill-intl-normalizer (v1.29.0) - Downloading symfony/polyfill-intl-grapheme (v1.29.0) - Downloading symfony/string (v6.4.3) - Downloading symfony/service-contracts (v3.4.1) - Downloading symfony/console (v6.4.3) - Downloading phpoption/phpoption (1.9.2) - Downloading graham-campbell/result-type (v1.1.2) - Downloading vlucas/phpdotenv (v5.6.0) - Downloading symfony/css-selector (v6.4.3) - Downloading tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (v2.2.7) - Downloading symfony/var-dumper (v6.4.3) - Downloading symfony/polyfill-uuid (v1.29.0) - Downloading symfony/uid (v6.4.3) - Downloading symfony/routing (v6.4.3) - Downloading symfony/process (v6.4.3) - Downloading symfony/polyfill-php72 (v1.29.0) - Downloading symfony/polyfill-intl-idn (v1.29.0) - Downloading symfony/mime (v6.4.3) - Downloading symfony/event-dispatcher (v6.4.3) - Downloading egulias/email-validator (4.0.2) - Downloading symfony/mailer (v6.4.3) - Downloading symfony/error-handler (v6.4.3) - Downloading symfony/http-kernel (v6.4.3) - Downloading symfony/finder (v6.4.0) - Downloading ramsey/uuid (4.7.5) - Downloading symfony/translation-contracts (v3.4.1) - Downloading symfony/translation (v6.4.3) - Downloading carbonphp/carbon-doctrine-types (2.1.0) - Downloading nesbot/carbon (2.72.3) - Downloading monolog/monolog (3.5.0) - Downloading league/mime-type-detection (1.15.0) - Downloading league/flysystem (3.24.0) - Downloading league/flysystem-local (3.23.1) - Downloading nette/utils (v4.0.4) - Downloading nette/schema (v1.3.0) - Downloading league/commonmark (2.4.2) - Downloading laravel/serializable-closure (v1.3.3) - Downloading laravel/prompts (v0.1.15) - Downloading laravel/framework (v10.43.0) - Downloading symfony/yaml (v6.4.3) - Downloading laravel/sail (v1.27.3) - Downloading laravel/sanctum (v3.3.3) - Downloading nikic/php-parser (v5.0.0) - Downloading psy/psysh (v0.12.0) - Downloading laravel/tinker (v2.9.0) - Downloading mockery/mockery (1.6.7) - Downloading filp/whoops (2.15.4) - Downloading nunomaduro/collision (v7.10.0) - Downloading sebastian/exporter (5.1.1) - Downloading sebastian/diff (5.1.0) - Downloading phpunit/php-text-template (3.0.1) - Downloading phpunit/php-file-iterator (4.1.0) - Downloading theseer/tokenizer (1.2.2) - Downloading sebastian/lines-of-code (2.0.2) - Downloading sebastian/complexity (3.2.0) - Downloading phpunit/php-code-coverage (10.1.11) - Downloading phpunit/phpunit (10.5.10) - Downloading spatie/flare-client-php (1.4.4) - Downloading spatie/ignition (1.12.0) - Downloading spatie/laravel-ignition (2.4.1) - Installing doctrine/inflector (2.0.9): Extracting archive - Installing doctrine/lexer (3.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/polyfill-ctype (v1.29.0): Extracting archive - Installing webmozart/assert (1.11.0): Extracting archive - Installing dragonmantank/cron-expression (v3.3.3): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/deprecation-contracts (v3.4.0): Extracting archive - Installing psr/container (2.0.2): Extracting archive - Installing fakerphp/faker (v1.23.1): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/polyfill-php80 (v1.29.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/polyfill-php83 (v1.29.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/polyfill-mbstring (v1.29.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/http-foundation (v6.4.3): Extracting archive - Installing fruitcake/php-cors (v1.3.0): Extracting archive - Installing psr/http-message (2.0): Extracting archive - Installing psr/http-client (1.0.3): Extracting archive - Installing ralouphie/getallheaders (3.0.3): Extracting archive - Installing psr/http-factory (1.0.2): Extracting archive - Installing guzzlehttp/psr7 (2.6.2): Extracting archive - Installing guzzlehttp/promises (2.0.2): Extracting archive - Installing guzzlehttp/guzzle (7.8.1): Extracting archive - Installing guzzlehttp/uri-template (v1.0.3): Extracting archive - Installing laravel/pint (v1.13.10): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/polyfill-intl-normalizer (v1.29.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/polyfill-intl-grapheme (v1.29.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/string (v6.4.3): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/service-contracts (v3.4.1): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/console (v6.4.3): Extracting archive - Installing voku/portable-ascii (2.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing phpoption/phpoption (1.9.2): Extracting archive - Installing graham-campbell/result-type (v1.1.2): Extracting archive - Installing vlucas/phpdotenv (v5.6.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/css-selector (v6.4.3): Extracting archive - Installing tijsverkoyen/css-to-inline-styles (v2.2.7): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/var-dumper (v6.4.3): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/polyfill-uuid (v1.29.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/uid (v6.4.3): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/routing (v6.4.3): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/process (v6.4.3): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/polyfill-php72 (v1.29.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/polyfill-intl-idn (v1.29.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/mime (v6.4.3): Extracting archive - Installing psr/event-dispatcher (1.0.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/event-dispatcher-contracts (v3.4.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/event-dispatcher (v6.4.3): Extracting archive - Installing psr/log (3.0.0): Extracting archive - Installing egulias/email-validator (4.0.2): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/mailer (v6.4.3): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/error-handler (v6.4.3): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/http-kernel (v6.4.3): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/finder (v6.4.0): Extracting archive - Installing ramsey/collection (2.0.0): Extracting archive - Installing brick/math (0.11.0): Extracting archive - Installing ramsey/uuid (4.7.5): Extracting archive - Installing psr/simple-cache (3.0.0): Extracting archive - Installing nunomaduro/termwind (v1.15.1): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/translation-contracts (v3.4.1): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/translation (v6.4.3): Extracting archive - Installing psr/clock (1.0.0): Extracting archive - Installing carbonphp/carbon-doctrine-types (2.1.0): Extracting archive - Installing nesbot/carbon (2.72.3): Extracting archive - Installing monolog/monolog (3.5.0): Extracting archive - Installing league/mime-type-detection (1.15.0): Extracting archive - Installing league/flysystem (3.24.0): Extracting archive - Installing league/flysystem-local (3.23.1): Extracting archive - Installing nette/utils (v4.0.4): Extracting archive - Installing nette/schema (v1.3.0): Extracting archive - Installing dflydev/dot-access-data (v3.0.2): Extracting archive - Installing league/config (v1.2.0): Extracting archive - Installing league/commonmark (2.4.2): Extracting archive - Installing laravel/serializable-closure (v1.3.3): Extracting archive - Installing laravel/prompts (v0.1.15): Extracting archive - Installing laravel/framework (v10.43.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/yaml (v6.4.3): Extracting archive - Installing laravel/sail (v1.27.3): Extracting archive - Installing laravel/sanctum (v3.3.3): Extracting archive - Installing nikic/php-parser (v5.0.0): Extracting archive - Installing psy/psysh (v0.12.0): Extracting archive - Installing laravel/tinker (v2.9.0): Extracting archive - Installing hamcrest/hamcrest-php (v2.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing mockery/mockery (1.6.7): Extracting archive - Installing filp/whoops (2.15.4): Extracting archive - Installing nunomaduro/collision (v7.10.0): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/version (4.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/type (4.0.0): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/recursion-context (5.0.0): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/object-reflector (3.0.0): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/object-enumerator (5.0.0): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/global-state (6.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/exporter (5.1.1): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/environment (6.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/diff (5.1.0): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/comparator (5.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/code-unit (2.0.0): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/cli-parser (2.0.0): Extracting archive - Installing phpunit/php-timer (6.0.0): Extracting archive - Installing phpunit/php-text-template (3.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing phpunit/php-invoker (4.0.0): Extracting archive - Installing phpunit/php-file-iterator (4.1.0): Extracting archive - Installing theseer/tokenizer (1.2.2): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/lines-of-code (2.0.2): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/complexity (3.2.0): Extracting archive - Installing sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (3.0.0): Extracting archive - Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (10.1.11): Extracting archive - Installing phar-io/version (3.2.1): Extracting archive - Installing phar-io/manifest (2.0.3): Extracting archive - Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.11.1): Extracting archive - Installing phpunit/phpunit (10.5.10): Extracting archive - Installing spatie/backtrace (1.5.3): Extracting archive - Installing spatie/flare-client-php (1.4.4): Extracting archive - Installing spatie/ignition (1.12.0): Extracting archive - Installing spatie/laravel-ignition (2.4.1): Extracting archive 46 package suggestions were added by new dependencies, use `composer suggest` to see details. Generating optimized autoload files > Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump > @php artisan package:discover --ansi INFO Discovering packages. laravel/sail ............................................................................................. DONE laravel/sanctum .......................................................................................... DONE laravel/tinker ........................................................................................... DONE nesbot/carbon ............................................................................................ DONE nunomaduro/collision ..................................................................................... DONE nunomaduro/termwind ...................................................................................... DONE spatie/laravel-ignition .................................................................................. DONE 83 packages you are using are looking for funding. Use the `composer fund` command to find out more! > @php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi --force INFO No publishable resources for tag [laravel-assets]. No security vulnerability advisories found > @php artisan key:generate --ansi INFO Application key set successfully. |
Breezeをインストール
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composer require laravel/breeze --dev |
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./composer.json has been updated Running composer update laravel/breeze Loading composer repositories with package information Updating dependencies Lock file operations: 1 install, 0 updates, 0 removals - Locking laravel/breeze (v1.28.1) Writing lock file Installing dependencies from lock file (including require-dev) Package operations: 1 install, 0 updates, 0 removals - Downloading laravel/breeze (v1.28.1) - Installing laravel/breeze (v1.28.1): Extracting archive Generating optimized autoload files > Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump > @php artisan package:discover --ansi INFO Discovering packages. laravel/breeze ........................................................................................... DONE laravel/sail ............................................................................................. DONE laravel/sanctum .......................................................................................... DONE laravel/tinker ........................................................................................... DONE nesbot/carbon ............................................................................................ DONE nunomaduro/collision ..................................................................................... DONE nunomaduro/termwind ...................................................................................... DONE spatie/laravel-ignition .................................................................................. DONE 83 packages you are using are looking for funding. Use the `composer fund` command to find out more! > @php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi --force INFO No publishable resources for tag [laravel-assets]. No security vulnerability advisories found Using version ^1.28 for laravel/breeze |
続いて、ビューやコントローラーなど各種リソースをインストールします。
Breezeを使用する場合、ReactまたはVueを利用することもできますが、参考サイトと同様に、デフォルトのbladeを利用する方法で記載します。
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php artisan breeze:install |
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l Which Breeze stack would you like to install? qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x Blade with Alpine x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj l Would you like dark mode support? qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x No x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj l Which testing framework do you prefer? qqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqk x PHPUnit x mqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqqj INFO Installing and building Node dependencies. npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { npm WARN EBADENGINE package: 'laravel-vite-plugin@1.0.1', npm WARN EBADENGINE required: { node: '^18.0.0 || >=20.0.0' }, npm WARN EBADENGINE current: { node: 'v16.13.2', npm: '8.19.1' } npm WARN EBADENGINE } npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { npm WARN EBADENGINE package: 'vite@5.0.12', npm WARN EBADENGINE required: { node: '^18.0.0 || >=20.0.0' }, npm WARN EBADENGINE current: { node: 'v16.13.2', npm: '8.19.1' } npm WARN EBADENGINE } npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { npm WARN EBADENGINE package: 'lru-cache@10.2.0', npm WARN EBADENGINE required: { node: '14 || >=16.14' }, npm WARN EBADENGINE current: { node: 'v16.13.2', npm: '8.19.1' } npm WARN EBADENGINE } npm WARN EBADENGINE Unsupported engine { npm WARN EBADENGINE package: 'rollup@4.9.6', npm WARN EBADENGINE required: { node: '>=18.0.0', npm: '>=8.0.0' }, npm WARN EBADENGINE current: { node: 'v16.13.2', npm: '8.19.1' } npm WARN EBADENGINE } added 144 packages, and audited 145 packages in 18s 34 packages are looking for funding run `npm fund` for details found 0 vulnerabilities npm notice npm notice New major version of npm available! 8.19.1 -> 10.4.0 npm notice Changelog: https://github.com/npm/cli/releases/tag/v10.4.0 npm notice Run npm install -g npm@10.4.0 to update! npm notice > build > vite build vite v5.0.12 building for production... ✓ 48 modules transformed. public/build/manifest.json 0.26 kB x gzip: 0.13 kB public/build/assets/app-03ONKLKm.css 31.81 kB x gzip: 6.08 kB public/build/assets/app-JzZ5dANH.js 73.42 kB x gzip: 27.22 kB ✓ built in 2.27s INFO Breeze scaffolding installed successfully. |
日本語化
app.phpの変更
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'timezone' => 'UTC', 'locale' => 'en', 'fallback_locale' => 'en', ↓ 'timezone' => 'Asia/Tokyo', 'locale' => 'ja', 'fallback_locale' => 'ja_JP', |
日本語ファイルの追加
Laravelは多言語化に対応しています。
「lang」ディレクトリに日本語用のファイルを追加します。
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composer require --dev laravel-lang/lang laravel-lang/publisher |
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./composer.json has been updated Running composer update laravel-lang/lang laravel-lang/publisher Loading composer repositories with package information Updating dependencies Lock file operations: 13 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals - Locking archtechx/enums (v1.0.1) - Locking composer/semver (3.4.0) - Locking dragon-code/contracts (2.22.0) - Locking dragon-code/pretty-array (v4.1.0) - Locking dragon-code/support (6.12.0) - Locking laravel-lang/lang (14.2.9) - Locking laravel-lang/locale-list (1.3.0) - Locking laravel-lang/locales (2.5.0) - Locking laravel-lang/native-country-names (1.3.0) - Locking laravel-lang/native-currency-names (1.3.0) - Locking laravel-lang/native-locale-names (2.2.0) - Locking laravel-lang/publisher (16.2.0) - Locking symfony/polyfill-php81 (v1.29.0) Writing lock file Installing dependencies from lock file (including require-dev) Package operations: 13 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals - Downloading dragon-code/contracts (2.22.0) - Downloading symfony/polyfill-php81 (v1.29.0) - Downloading dragon-code/support (6.12.0) - Downloading laravel-lang/native-locale-names (2.2.0) - Downloading laravel-lang/native-currency-names (1.3.0) - Downloading laravel-lang/native-country-names (1.3.0) - Downloading archtechx/enums (v1.0.1) - Downloading laravel-lang/locale-list (1.3.0) - Downloading laravel-lang/locales (2.5.0) - Downloading dragon-code/pretty-array (v4.1.0) - Downloading composer/semver (3.4.0) - Downloading laravel-lang/publisher (16.2.0) - Downloading laravel-lang/lang (14.2.9) - Installing dragon-code/contracts (2.22.0): Extracting archive - Installing symfony/polyfill-php81 (v1.29.0): Extracting archive - Installing dragon-code/support (6.12.0): Extracting archive - Installing laravel-lang/native-locale-names (2.2.0): Extracting archive - Installing laravel-lang/native-currency-names (1.3.0): Extracting archive - Installing laravel-lang/native-country-names (1.3.0): Extracting archive - Installing archtechx/enums (v1.0.1): Extracting archive - Installing laravel-lang/locale-list (1.3.0): Extracting archive - Installing laravel-lang/locales (2.5.0): Extracting archive - Installing dragon-code/pretty-array (v4.1.0): Extracting archive - Installing composer/semver (3.4.0): Extracting archive - Installing laravel-lang/publisher (16.2.0): Extracting archive - Installing laravel-lang/lang (14.2.9): Extracting archive 3 package suggestions were added by new dependencies, use `composer suggest` to see details. Generating optimized autoload files > Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump > @php artisan package:discover --ansi INFO Discovering packages. laravel-lang/lang ........................................................................................ DONE laravel-lang/locales ..................................................................................... DONE laravel-lang/publisher ................................................................................... DONE laravel/breeze ........................................................................................... DONE laravel/sail ............................................................................................. DONE laravel/sanctum .......................................................................................... DONE laravel/tinker ........................................................................................... DONE nesbot/carbon ............................................................................................ DONE nunomaduro/collision ..................................................................................... DONE nunomaduro/termwind ...................................................................................... DONE spatie/laravel-ignition .................................................................................. DONE 88 packages you are using are looking for funding. Use the `composer fund` command to find out more! > @php artisan vendor:publish --tag=laravel-assets --ansi --force INFO No publishable resources for tag [laravel-assets]. No security vulnerability advisories found Using version ^14.2 for laravel-lang/lang Using version ^16.2 for laravel-lang/publisher |
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php artisan lang:add ja |
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INFO LaravelLang\Lang\Plugin. Collect source ....................................................................................... 2ms DONE Collecting ja ........................................................................................ 1ms DONE INFO Storing changes... ja.json .............................................................................................. 2ms DONE ja/auth.php .......................................................................................... 1ms DONE ja/pagination.php .................................................................................... 0ms DONE ja/passwords.php ..................................................................................... 0ms DONE ja/validation.php .................................................................................... 3ms DONE |
lang/ja.json を以下の内容に書き換えます。
https://github.com/Laravel-Lang/lang/blob/main/locales/ja/json.json
参考サイトの説明通りに、日本語用のファイルを追加後は、ライブラリ不要なのでアンインストールします。
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composer remove --dev laravel-lang/lang laravel-lang/publisher |
validation.phpには、attributesが定義されていないので、カスタマイズします。
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return [ … (省略) … 'attributes' => [ 'name' => 'ユーザー名', 'email' => 'メールアドレス', 'password' => 'パスワード', ], ]; |
メール認証を有効化する
ユーザー登録時のメール認証がデフォルトでは無効になっているため、有効化します。
Userモデル（app/Models/User.php）を修正します。
use文がコメントアウトを外します。
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use Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\MustVerifyEmail; |
MustVerifyEmailをインプリメントします。
ユーザー登録後に表示するダッシュボードは、メール認証が完了していないと表示できないように制限を掛けます。
「routes/web.php」を変更します。
middlewareに「verified」を追加します。
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Route::get('/dashboard', function () { return view('dashboard'); })->middleware(['auth', 'verified'])->name('dashboard'); |
動作確認
以上で実装は完了となります。
動作確認をして、問題なければ、マルチログインの実装に進みます。
マルチログインの実装
モデルの作成
デフォルトの認証では、usersテーブルを利用しますが、本記事では、それに加えてadminsテーブルを作成して、認証情報を管理するようにします。
管理者サイトの認証では、adminsテーブルを参照するようになります。
以下のようにモデルファイルとマイグレーションファイルを作成します。
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php artisan make:model Admin -m |
モデルの内容は、デフォルト（User.php）と同じにしておきます。
マイグレーションファイルもデフォルト（usersテーブル）と同じにしておきます。
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<?php use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration; use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema; return new class extends Migration { /** * Run the migrations. * * @return void */ public function up() { Schema::create('admins', function (Blueprint $table) { $table->id(); $table->string('name'); $table->string('email')->unique(); $table->timestamp('email_verified_at')->nullable(); $table->string('password'); $table->rememberToken(); $table->timestamps(); }); } /** * Reverse the migrations. * * @return void */ public function down() { Schema::dropIfExists('admins'); } }; |
マイグレーションを行います。
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php artisan migrate |
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INFO Preparing database. Creating migration table ............................................................................. 9ms DONE INFO Running migrations. 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table ................................................................ 17ms DONE 2014_10_12_100000_create_password_reset_tokens_table ................................................. 5ms DONE 2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table .......................................................... 14ms DONE 2019_12_14_000001_create_personal_access_tokens_table ............................................... 23ms DONE 2024_02_06_061505_create_admins_table ............................................................... 11ms DONE [hogehoge@demo laravel]$ /usr/bin/php8.1 artisan make:controller Admin\Auth\LoginController INFO Controller [app/Http/Controllers/AdminAuthLoginController.php] created successfully. |
ガードの設定
デフォルトのガードに加え、admin用のガードを追加します。
/config/auth.php を修正します。
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<?php return [ ︙ (中略) ︙ 'guards' => [ 'web' => [ 'driver' => 'session', 'provider' => 'users', ], 'admin' => [ // 追加 'driver' => 'session', // 追加 'provider' => 'admins', // 追加 ], // 追加 ], ︙ (中略) ︙ 'providers' => [ 'users' => [ 'driver' => 'eloquent', 'model' => App\Models\User::class, ], 'admins' => [ // 追加 'driver' => 'eloquent', // 追加 'model' => App\Models\Admin::class, // 追加 ], // 追加 ], ︙ (中略) ︙ 'passwords' => [ 'users' => [ 'provider' => 'users', 'table' => 'password_resets', 'expire' => 60, 'throttle' => 60, ], 'admins' => [ // 追加 'provider' => 'admins', // 追加 'table' => 'password_resets', // 追加 'expire' => 60, // 追加 'throttle' => 60, // 追加 ], // 追加 ], ︙ (中略) ︙ ]; |
ルーティングの設定
ルーティングを追加します。
デフォルトではroutes/auth.php に記載されているので、/routes/admin.php を作成して、同様に設定します。
各コントローラーのパスが変わるのと、指定するmiddlewareを「admin」にしています。
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<?php use App\Http\Controllers\Admin\Auth\AuthenticatedSessionController; use App\Http\Controllers\Admin\Auth\ConfirmablePasswordController; use App\Http\Controllers\Admin\Auth\EmailVerificationNotificationController; use App\Http\Controllers\Admin\Auth\EmailVerificationPromptController; use App\Http\Controllers\Admin\Auth\NewPasswordController; use App\Http\Controllers\Admin\Auth\PasswordController; use App\Http\Controllers\Admin\Auth\PasswordResetLinkController; use App\Http\Controllers\Admin\Auth\RegisteredUserController; use App\Http\Controllers\Admin\Auth\VerifyEmailController; use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route; Route::middleware('guest:admin')->group(function () { Route::get('register', [RegisteredUserController::class, 'create']) ->name('register'); Route::post('register', [RegisteredUserController::class, 'store']); Route::get('login', [AuthenticatedSessionController::class, 'create']) ->name('login'); Route::post('login', [AuthenticatedSessionController::class, 'store']); Route::get('forgot-password', [PasswordResetLinkController::class, 'create']) ->name('password.request'); Route::post('forgot-password', [PasswordResetLinkController::class, 'store']) ->name('password.email'); Route::get('reset-password/{token}', [NewPasswordController::class, 'create']) ->name('password.reset'); Route::post('reset-password', [NewPasswordController::class, 'store']) ->name('password.store'); }); Route::middleware('auth:admin')->group(function () { Route::get('verify-email', [EmailVerificationPromptController::class, '__invoke']) ->name('verification.notice'); Route::get('verify-email/{id}/{hash}', [VerifyEmailController::class, '__invoke']) ->middleware(['signed', 'throttle:6,1']) ->name('verification.verify'); Route::post('email/verification-notification', [EmailVerificationNotificationController::class, 'store']) ->middleware('throttle:6,1') ->name('verification.send'); Route::get('confirm-password', [ConfirmablePasswordController::class, 'show']) ->name('password.confirm'); Route::post('confirm-password', [ConfirmablePasswordController::class, 'store']); Route::put('password', [PasswordController::class, 'update'])->name('password.update'); Route::post('logout', [AuthenticatedSessionController::class, 'destroy']) ->name('logout'); }); |
作成したadmin.phpをweb.phpから読み込むために、以下を追加します。
プレフィックスに「admin」を付けて、ルーティングするようにしています。
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use App\Http\Controllers\ProfileController as ProfileOfAdminController; ︙ (中略) ︙ Route::prefix('admin')->name('admin.')->group(function(){ Route::get('/dashboard', function () { return view('admin.dashboard'); })->middleware(['auth:admin', 'verified'])->name('dashboard'); Route::middleware('auth:admin')->group(function () { Route::get('/profile', [ProfileOfAdminController::class, 'edit'])->name('profile.edit'); Route::patch('/profile', [ProfileOfAdminController::class, 'update'])->name('profile.update'); Route::delete('/profile', [ProfileOfAdminController::class, 'destroy'])->name('profile.destroy'); }); require __DIR__.'/admin.php'; }); |
クッキーの設定
クッキーに関しても、admin用を追加します。
config/session.php を修正します。
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<?php use Illuminate\Support\Str; return [ ︙ (中略) ︙ 'cookie' => env( 'SESSION_COOKIE', Str::slug(env('APP_NAME', 'laravel'), '_').'_session' ), 'cookie_admin' => Str::slug(env('APP_NAME', 'laravel'), '_').'_session_admin', // 追加 |
adminの場合は、上記で追加した設定を使用するようにします。
app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php を修正します。
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public function boot() { if (request()->is('admin/*')) { config(['session.cookie' => config('session.cookie_admin')]); } } |
コントローラーの作成
コントローラーを作成します。
デフォルトの認証機能をコピーして、admin用を作成します。
パスを /app/Http/Controllers/Admin としています。
デフォルトの認証機能である /app/Http/Controllers/Auth をコピーして、/app/Http/Controllers/Admin/Auth とします。
また、ProfileControllerなど、auth配下以外のファイルも同様にコピーして作成します。
ユーザー登録
/admin/register へのアクセスで、RegisteredUserController.phpのcreateメソッドが実行されるので、ビューの指定をadmin用に変更します。
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public function create(): View { return view('admin.auth.register'); } |
また、ログインページへのリンクがあるので、リンク先を変更します。
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<a (中略) href="{{ route('admin.login') }}"> |
続いて、送信時にユーザーの登録を行うRegisteredUserController.phpのstoreメソッドを変更します。
以下の内容をadmin用に変更します。
メールアドレスのバリデーションで、ユニークチェックはadminsテーブルに対して行う
対象モデルをAdminに変更
登録後に自動でログインを行う際のガードをadmin用に変更
処理完了後のリダイレクト先をadmin用のダッシュボードに変更
ビューは、送信先をadmin用に変更します。
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<form method="POST" action="{{ route('admin.register') }}"> public function store(Request $request): RedirectResponse { $request->validate([ 'name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'], 'email' => ['required', 'string', 'email', 'max:255', 'unique:'.Admin::class], 'password' => ['required', 'confirmed', Rules\Password::defaults()], ]); $user = Admin::create([ 'name' => $request->name, 'email' => $request->email, 'password' => Hash::make($request->password), ]); event(new Registered($user)); Auth::guard('admin')->login($user); return redirect(RouteServiceProvider::ADMIN_HOME); } |
リダイレクト先はapp/Providers/RouteServiceProvider.phpに定義されているので、admin用を追加します。
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public const ADMIN_HOME = '/admin/dashboard'; |
ダッシュボード
ユーザー登録が完了すると、ダッシュボードが表示されます。
まず、レイアウトファイルを変更します。
resources/views/layouts/app.blade.php をコピーして、resources/views/layouts/admin.blade.php を作成します。
ナビゲーションメニューがインクルードされているので、admin用に変更します。
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@include('layouts.admin_navigation') |
ナビゲーションメニューも同様に、resources/views/layouts/navigation.blade.php をコピーして、resources/views/layouts/admin_navigation.blade.php を作成します。
admin用に以下を変更します。（レスポンシブ用も同様に変更）
ダッシュボードのリンク先（2箇所、内1つはrouteIsの判定も変更）
プロフィールのリンク先
ログアウトの送信先とリンク先
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︙ (中略) ︙ <div class="shrink-0 flex items-center"> <a href="{{ route('admin.dashboard') }}"> <x-application-logo class="block h-9 w-auto fill-current text-gray-800" /> </a> </div> <!-- Navigation Links --> <div class="hidden space-x-8 sm:-my-px sm:ml-10 sm:flex"> <x-nav-link :href="route('admin.dashboard')" :active="request()->routeIs('admin.dashboard')"> {{ __('Dashboard') }} </x-nav-link> </div> ︙ (中略) ︙ <x-dropdown-link :href="route('admin.profile.edit')"> {{ __('Profile') }} </x-dropdown-link> <!-- Authentication --> <form method="POST" action="{{ route('admin.logout') }}"> @csrf <x-dropdown-link :href="route('admin.logout')" onclick="event.preventDefault(); this.closest('form').submit();"> {{ __('Log Out') }} </x-dropdown-link> </form> |
dashboard.blade.phpで使用するレイアウトを変更します。
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<x-admin-layout> </x-admin-layout> |
また、app/View/Components/AppLayout.php をコピーして、app/View/Components/AdminLayout.php を作成します。
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︙ (中略) ︙ class AdminLayout extends Component { public function render(): View { return view('layouts.admin'); } } |
また、未ログインでダッシュボードにアクセスした場合は、ログインにリダイレクトするようにします。
app/Http/Middleware/Authenticate.php を変更します。
admin用のリクエスト判定を追加し、adminの場合は、admin用のログインのルーティングを返します。
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if (! $request->expectsJson()) { if($request->is('admin/*')) return route('admin.login'); return route('login'); } |
ログイン
/admin/login へのアクセスで、AuthenticatedSessionController.phpのcreateメソッドが実行されるので、ビューの指定をadmin用に変更します。
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public function create(): View { return view('admin.auth.login'); } |
ビューは、送信先をadmin用に変更します。
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<form method="POST" action="{{ route('admin.login') }}"> |
また、パスワードを忘れた場合のリンクがあるので、リンク先を変更します。
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@if (Route::has('admin.password.request')) <a (中略) href="{{ route('admin.password.request') }}"> {{ __('Forgot your password?') }} </a> @endif |
ログイン時の認証チェックがapp/Http/Requests/Auth/LoginRequest.php で行われます。
admin用のガードを利用してチェックを行うようにします。
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public function authenticate(): void { $this->ensureIsNotRateLimited(); $this->is('admin/*') ? $guard = 'admin' : $guard = 'web'; if (! Auth::guard($guard)->attempt($this->only('email', 'password'), $this->boolean('remember'))) { RateLimiter::hit($this->throttleKey()); throw ValidationException::withMessages([ 'email' => trans('auth.failed'), ]); } RateLimiter::clear($this->throttleKey()); } |
ログイン後はダッシュボードにリダイレクトするようにします。
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public function store(LoginRequest $request): RedirectResponse { $request->authenticate(); $request->session()->regenerate(); return redirect()->intended(RouteServiceProvider::ADMIN_HOME); } |
また、ログイン済みでログインにアクセスした場合は、ダッシュボードにリダイレクトするようにします。
app/Http/Middleware/RedirectIfAuthenticated.php を変更します。
ログインチェックをしているところで、admin用のガード判定を追加し、adminの場合は、admin用のダッシュボードにリダイレクトするようにします。
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if (Auth::guard($guard)->check()) { if($guard == 'admin') return redirect(RouteServiceProvider::ADMIN_HOME); // 追加 return redirect(RouteServiceProvider::HOME); } |
ログアウト
ログアウト時は、AuthenticatedSessionController.phpのdestoryメソッドが実行されます。
以下をadmin用に変更します。
ログアウト時に利用するガードを変更する
ログアウト後のリダイレクト先を変更する
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public function destroy(Request $request): RedirectResponse { Auth::guard('admin')->logout(); $request->session()->invalidate(); $request->session()->regenerateToken(); return redirect('/admin/login'); } |
管理サイトの動作確認
管理サイトのlogin にて、ログイン完了後に管理者用のダッシュボードが表示されていれば正常に動作しています。
参考サイト
Laravel9のBreezeで、ユーザー登録・ログインを実装する
https://specially198.com/implement-user-registration-and-login-with-breeze-of-laravel9/
Laravel9のBreezeで、マルチログインを実装する
https://specially198.com/implement-multi-login-with-laravel9-breeze/
